DNAtestBest Dog DNA Tests: Embark vs Wisdom Panel
Curious what's really in your mixed-breed dog? A dog DNA test swabs your dog's cheek and reports its breed mix, and on some kits, genetic health risks. Two companies lead the category: Embark and Wisdom Panel.
Quick verdict
- Choose Embark for the most detailed breed breakdown and a strong health screening option.
- Choose Wisdom Panel if you're on a budget, or if you have a cat. Embark tests dogs only.
- Not sure? Our quiz has a pet option.
Side-by-side comparison
| Embark | Wisdom Panel | |
|---|---|---|
| Typical list price | About $129 for breed ID; Breed + Health costs more | About $100 for the Essential kit; Premium costs more |
| Pets tested | Dogs | Dogs and cats |
| Breed breakdown | Very detailed | Detailed |
| Health screening | Yes, on Breed + Health | Yes, fullest panel on Premium |
| Finds relatives | Yes | Yes |
Prices change often and both brands run sales, especially around the holidays. See the pet test chart for the latest.
Breed breakdown
Both tests compare your dog's DNA against a reference panel of known breeds and report the mix as percentages. Embark is known for an especially detailed breakdown and was developed with veterinary geneticists. Wisdom Panel also has a large breed panel and is often the more affordable of the two.
If your dog is a true mix, don't be surprised by the results. Plenty of "lab mixes" turn out to have little lab in them at all.
Health screening
The upgraded kits from both brands screen for genetic variants linked to inherited conditions and traits, like drug sensitivities and certain eye or blood disorders. Results can be genuinely useful to share with your vet, especially for breeds with known inherited risks.
Like human tests, a pet DNA test isn't a diagnosis. A variant can mean higher risk without meaning your pet will get sick. Always discuss results with your veterinarian before making care decisions.
What about cats?
Embark doesn't test cats. Wisdom Panel offers a cat DNA test that covers breed ancestry and health screening, which makes it the natural pick for cat owners.
How the tests work
- Order the kit and activate it online.
- Swab the inside of your pet's cheek, following the kit's instructions about food and water beforehand.
- Mail the sample back in the prepaid package.
- Results usually arrive within a few weeks, delivered to an online dashboard.
Is a pet DNA test worth it?
For most owners it's a fun way to finally answer "what is my dog?" The health screening versions add practical value, especially if you're adopting a mixed breed with an unknown background. They also make a popular gift for pet lovers.
Want to know which test fits your pet? Answer three quick questions.
Take the quizFrequently asked questions
How accurate are dog DNA tests?
The leading tests are reliable at identifying breeds that make up a large share of a dog's ancestry. Small percentages are less certain, and results depend on each company's reference panel.
Can a dog DNA test tell my dog's age?
Some kits offer a genetic age estimate, but most owners test for breed and health. Your vet can also estimate age from a physical exam.
Can I test a puppy?
Yes. Puppies can usually be swabbed once they're weaned. Check the kit's minimum age.